Difference between revisions of "Virtual Machine"
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=== QEMU === | === QEMU === | ||
Not all QEMU versions might work, see this issue for a known working version, as well as a working qemu command line: https://github.com/maemo-leste/bugtracker/issues/198 | |||
=== Real hardware === | === Real hardware === | ||
Revision as of 13:36, 11 November 2018
This page or section is a stub. Ask how you can help improve leste.maemo.org by visiting #maemo-leste, look at the bugtracker (https://github.com/maemo-leste/bugtracker) or if you are able to contribute to the current page, then you are welcome to do so.
| Virtual Machine | |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer | Generic |
| Specifications | |
| Hardware Features | |
| Software Features | |
Generic virtual machine target. This is particularly useful when doing development and testing.
Installation
https://maedevu.maemo.org/images/virtual-machines/
There are three different types of images: VirtualBox (.box), QEMU (.qcow2, .vdi) and Vagrant. The VirtualBox image may be converted to a VMware VMDK image which has been reported to perform better and have good hardware acceleration. Converting the qcow2 image to raw allows it to be used on real hardware.
VirtualBox
The image is archived, we need to unpack it first:
mkdir -p ~/VirtualBox\ VMs/maemo-leste tar xzf maemo-leste-1.0-amd64-virtual-20180425.box -C ~/VirtualBox\ VMs/maemo-leste
Start VirtualBox, File -> Import Appliance... -> VirtualBox VMs/maemo-leste/box.ovf -> Import. The virtual machine name is devuan-ascii-prevagrant.
Unpacked files may now be removed:
rm -r ~/VirtualBox\ VMs/maemo-leste
As the memory of virtual machine is limited to 256M some applications will have troubles with it. One example is aptitude. To increase the memory limit you should add the swap partion or change the memory settings in the VirtualBox menu.
For newer versions, .box file is not available. You can still use virtualbox, select "Debian (64-bit)" and 1024MB RAM.
QEMU
Not all QEMU versions might work, see this issue for a known working version, as well as a working qemu command line: https://github.com/maemo-leste/bugtracker/issues/198
Real hardware
xz -d maemo-leste-1.0-amd64-virtual-20180425.qcow2.xz qemu-img convert -f qcow2 -O raw maemo-leste-1.0-amd64-virtual-20180425.qcow2 delme.img
Now you can copy delme.img ... to a spare harddrive? I tried with USB stick and could not get that to work.
Initial configuration
On the first run you may want to generate ssh host keys and set the timezone. To do so open the "X Terminal" application and run:
sudo su - dpkg-reconfigure openssh-server dpkg-reconfigure tzdata
Make the system up-to-date:
apt-get update apt-get upgrade apt-get install linux-image-amd64 reboot
To get networking to work (at least in virtualbox), launch a shell and do
sudo ifconfig eth0 up sudo dhclient eth0
